One is here, one is in the kitchen.
One student is weeping in the class.
English Speaking Course Day 8 Notes
English Speaking Course Day 8 में आज हम Singular Pronoun और Plural Pronoun को बारीकी से समझेंगे।
नीचे दी गयी दोनों Tables को हम English Speaking Course Day 7 में समझ चुके हैं।
| Person | Singular | Plural |
| 1st Person | I | We |
| 2nd Person | – | You |
| 3rd Person | He, She, This, That, It, Singular Noun, Singular Pronoun | They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun |
| Auxiliary Verbs | Present | Past | Future |
| Be (होना) | Is (3S) / Am (I) /Are (R) | Was(S) / Were (P) | Will be (All) |
| Do (करना) | Do/Does (3S) | Did (All) | Will do (All) |
| Have (पास होना, कर चुका होना) | Has (3S) / Have (R) | Had (All) | Will have (All) |
Please note:
3S means “3rd person singular subject”
R means “Rest all subject types”
S means “Singular”
P means “Plural”
All means “All the subject types”
Singular & Plural Pronouns
Pronoun वो होता है जो किसी Sentence में Noun को Replace करता है। कुछ Examples जैसे I, We, You, He, She, This, That, it, They, These, Those. ये सब तो हम पहले से ही जानते हैं। लेकिन आज हम जानेंगे कुछ महत्वपूर्ण Singluar और Plural Pronouns के बारे में। ताकि जब आगे हम sentences को बनायें तो हमें पता हो कि कौन सा Pronoun SINGULAR माना जायेगा और कौन सा Pronoun PLURAL.
Singular Pronoun – One, Each, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, Someone, Somebody, Something, Anybody, Anyone, Anything, Nothing. ये सभी 3rd Person Singular Pronoun कहलाते हैं।
Plural Pronoun – Both, Few, Several, Others….. ये सभी 3rd Person Plural Pronoun कहलाते हैं।
Singular & Plural Pronoun – कुछ ऐसे Pronoun भी होते हैं जो Singular और Plural दोनों की तरह Treat किये जाते हैं। जैसे – All, Some, More, None…
Singular Pronoun
One – एक / हर कोई (हर किसी को)
“One’’ का यूज़ जब भी आप Subject में देखते हैं। तो इसका मतलब होता है एक / हर कोई (हर किसी को)। ये एक singular pronoun है।
One –हर कोई (हर किसी को)
One should respect every person.
यहां पर आप One की जगह पर “Every one” या “We” का भी यूज़ कर सकते है।
One needs love more than money.
Each – दो या दो से ज़्यादा में से हर एक
Each boy is my friend here.
Each biscuit has chocolate.
Every – दो से ज़्यादा में से हर एक
Every boy is my friend here.
Every biscuit has chocolate.
Everyone / Everybody – हर कोई
Everybody is sleeping in the hall.
Everyone was dancing except you.
Everything – हर चीज़
Everything here is beautiful.
Everything you have is mine.
Someone / Somebody – कोई (Positive sentences में)
Someone is at the door.
I have someone, who helps me.
Anyone / Anybody – कोई (Negative & Interrogative sentences में)
I didn’t see anyone.
Is anyone at the door?
I don’t have anyone, who helps me.
Something – कुछ
Something is missing here.
I have something to eat.
Anything – कुछ
Is anything missing here?
I don’t have anything to eat.
Nothing – कुछ नहीं
Nothing is boring here.
I have nothing to eat.
Plural Pronouns
Both – दोनों
Both have cars.
Both of you are good friends.
(Both of you की जगह आप “You both” भी कह सकते है।)
Few – कुछ
Few are waiting for the train.
Few girls were talking in the park.
Many – कई
Many are waiting for the train.
Many girls were talking in the park.
Others – दूसरे
Others have no idea about this matter.
He is saying yes; others are saying no.
Singular & Plural Pronouns
All – सब / सभी
All is well.
All is mine only.
All are well.
All are waiting for you.
None – कोई नहीं
None is well.
None is waiting for you.
None are waiting for you.
None is sitting in the class.
None are sitting in the class.
Some – कुछ / थोड़ा
Some people are coming.
Some water is required.
Some are dancing and some are sitting.
Some money is saved for my study.
More – ज़्यादा
More people are coming.
More water is required.
More are dancing and some are sitting.
More money is saved for my study.